Native Encounters with
Russian Orthodox Missions in

"They wandered in deserts and mountains,
in dens and caves of the
earth."
-Hebrews 12:38
"Here the Tatar way of life is winning out over the
Russian."
-Elisee Reclus, Nouvelle Geographie
Universelle

Makarii
Glukharev, the founder of the Altai
Orthodox Mission and the first theoretician
of Siberian missionary work

Missionary
Amphilokhy
(Anton Vakulsky), who worked
among the Chukchi in 1909-1910

Southern
Border of Chukchi Country (1901),
Russian Orthodox Church in the
Photograph by N. G. Buxton

A
missionary in traveling clothing, 1901,
northeastern

Russian
Orthodox Missionaries among the Tungus (Evenki).
From
an old drawing, c. 1900

A
scene of an Altaian shamanistic session, 1907.
Courtesy of the Personal Collection of
Irina Maksimova (

A
community of the Altaians; color photograph by S. I. Borisov, c. 1908.

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